Explain the advantages and disadvantages of a matrix...

DEFINITION In the economic literature no one generally corresponding definition for the concept Matrix-Organisation exists. Nevertheless some general principles can be found: -While in the conventional organisation forms just one criterion is selected and used for the structure on a certain level, it is typical for the matrix organisation that simultaneously and with equal rights two or more structure features are taken into consideration. -Thereby emerges a mixed organisation form, which also contains a horizontal responsibility as an addition to the vertical hierarchy. Under the concept mixed organisation form it is understood, that more than one principle of the classic management theory with regard to the groups formation†¦show more content†¦For example, for establishing a new matrix post for a new product, there are function-dimensional specialists available who can integrate the new product into existing structures and, possibly, avail themselves of personnel from other product groups. Most of the time, the implementation of the matrix organisation comes together in that it lightens the burden on the top management, or a delegation of decisions to lower levels. Using the matrix organisation, a lot of competencies are delegated to the matrix posts and the relevant interface points. The matrix management is released from questions of co-ordination and advanced planning and can concentrate on important political decisions in the relevant area (company policy, section policy). Having a two or three-dimensional structure, the responsibility of the individual staff member is upgraded. In this way, the staff member isShow MoreRelatedâ€Å"Outline the Main Ways in Which a Large Centralised Organisation Might Achieve a More Flexible Organised Structure. Using Examples, Discuss the Advantages and Disadvantages of Pursuing Greater Organisational Flexibility†1089 Words   |  5 Pagesmain ways in which a large centralised organisation might achieve a more flexible organised structure. Using examples, discuss the advantages and disadvantages of pursuing greater organisational flexibility† â€Å"The structures that organisations adopt are usually aligned to one of five generic organisational structures. These are the simple structure, the functional structure, the divisional structure, the holding company structure and the matrix structure. (Capon, C. (2009) the business environmentRead MoreT-Mobile: Job Role and Organizational Structure1962 Words   |  8 PagesName: Rubel Ahmed Teacher: Lillian Unit: unit 4 Introduction In this assignment I will explain the job roles of T-Mobile. I will also discuss the structure that the organisation is. T-Mobile Sales assistant What We Are Looking For: †¢ Great attitude †¢ Outgoing †¢ Ambitious †¢ Creative †¢ Analytical The role of this job is to provide motivation for the sales team to do well and increase the amount of sales that they make. They have to make sure that the sales team is loyal and politeRead MoreUnderstanding Organisations: Understanding the Internal and External Organisational Environments2241 Words   |  9 PagesUnderstanding Organisations: Understanding the internal and external organisational environments This section covers: Organisational theory Organisation structure Centralisation and decentralization Levels of the organization Mintzbergs nine design parameters Formal organisational relationships Definition of an organisation: Systems of activities and behaviours to enable humans and their machines to accomplish goals and objectivesÂ… a joint function of human characteristics and the natureRead MoreFour Types of Organisational Structure2746 Words   |  11 PagesFunctional Structure 4-6 III. Geographical Structure 7-9 IV. Product Structure 10-12 V. Matrix Structure 13-15 VI. Conclusion 16 VII. References 17 INTRODUCTION Organisational is a key element in a process of management. It is a system of structural relationship, all the way through which people under the path of managers, track their general goals. Members of an organisation requireRead More Human Resource Managementa Case Study Essay2083 Words   |  9 Pagesquicker than would be possible if the company were acting on it’s own. This new focus, and the ongoing financial crisis led to the need to restructure the financial side of the organisation. This was achieved mainly through downsizing in a number of product areas and a series of redundancy procedures. As the case does not explain in detail the actual redundancy procedures, it is difficult to make critical assumptions of the firm. The availability of additional resources, coupled with the need for a newerRead MoreJaguar Manufacturer1542 Words   |  7 PagesExplain the advantages and disadvantages for jaguar of using just in time production rather than the more traditiona l just in case stock system. Just in time is a manufacturing method based on pull system which means the raw materials are only delivered only when needed which reduces waste due to overproduction and lowers the storage rent e.g. warehouse storage. Advantages: * Reducing set up times * Goods from warehouse to the production line flow much smoother which saves time. * IncreasesRead MoreIndividual And Group Behaviour Management Of Employees1520 Words   |  7 Pages Organisational structure and culture Organisations have different structures and cultures according to their needs to achieve their goals and objectives. Functional Structure Functional structure is made up so that each part of the organisation is grouped according to its purpose. There may be several different departments such as, marketing department, a sales department and a production department. Each department could have their own director. The functional structure fits very well for smallRead MoreCapstone Report : Management And Management2446 Words   |  10 Pagesof knowledge management system. FredCo is multinational firm based in Taiwan and has more customers than Bobco. Also, once Bobco is acquired, some of its consultants may leave due to the relationship with the higher management. The management structure of both firms is different because Bobco has a self-ruled chain of command whilst FredCo has an open chain of command. It is important that managers evaluate staff based on the collective performances. Moreover, Bobco does not have a knowledge managementRead MoreAdvantages and Disadvantage Funtonal, Matrix and Dedicated in Organizatio nal Structures765 Words   |  4 Pagesopportunity to evaluate and discuss critically three different principles of project management under the following tasks : Task 1 Task 2 Task 3 Organisation Structure Risk Management Project Planning The details of the tasks are explained below: TASK 1: ORGANISATION STRUCTURE Question Discuss the relative advantages and disadvantages of the functional, matrix, and dedicated team approaches to managing projects. [20 marks] TASK 2: PROJECT RISK MANAGEMENT GiGi Incorporated The rapid growth of theRead MoreWorld Bank Knowledge Management2787 Words   |  12 Pagesnew internal capabilities (Little, 2002). The aim of this assignment is to analyze the World Bank needs and initiatives taken to transform to a knowledge-sharing organization. Each initiative is critically evaluated as each has its advantages and disadvantages. 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The Moral Implications Behind Boccaccios The Decameron free essay sample

The Moral Implications Behind Boccaccio’s Tales of The Decameron With corpses rotting on the street and crime widespread throughout Europe, Boccaccio began writing The Decameron at the peak of the Black Plague in 1350. During this time, people fled their homes, lost faith in their religions, and abandoned their friends and families in order to seek refuge from the physically and mentally depraving reality of the Black Plague. Boccaccio incorporates the reality of his time during the 14th century into the tales of The Decameron. In his book, seven people seek refuge from the Black Plague in the countryside, where they immerse themselves in song, dance, food, and storytelling for ten days. The stories they tell are simple, but each story consists of a specific moral implication that reflects how society began to disintegrate during the Black Plague, and how morality, the standard code of conduct that society creates to minimize the harm humans can suffer, was questioned in the face of chaos. The first tale of the Decameron is told by Panfilo who presents a character by the name of Ser Cepparello, â€Å"†¦probably the worst man that ever lived! † and goes on to show the reader that our beliefs and morals are not as solid as we would like to believe (Dec. , 1. 1. 27)1. In Panfilo’s tale, while Ser Capparello, also known as Ciappelletto, was on his death bed, he tricks a friar into thinking that his life was pure. The friar goes on to preach about Cepparello’s life as a moral example for others to follow, establishing him as a holy man and a saint. With his tale, Panfilo encourages the reader to look beyond appearances and to use intelligence to apprehend the hidden workings of divinity in order to prevent inaccurate notions about them. He expresses this message when he says, â€Å"it sometimes happens that, deceived by popular opinion, we choose as an advocate before His majesty one who is sentenced by Him to eternal exile†¦ He†¦ pays more attention to the purity of one who prays† (Dec. , 1. 1. 25- 26). Panfilo’s words are a reflection of Boccaccio’s thoughts and thus, Boccaccio says that society conforms to ideas and morals without seeing if they are good or bad. Ciappelletto’s confession sets forth a model of moral excellence despite the fact that it was inauthentic and the townspeople accept it without question. However, can evil be an example of virtue? One would morally believe that something done with evil thought is evil in its aftermath. However, in Panfilo’s tale, an evil action has a virtuous outcome. Hence, Boccaccio presents us with a situation that is a reversal of our morals and leads us to question what morality is and how we come to accept morals presented to us, reflecting the thoughts most people had during the Black Plague. Boccaccio continues to question the strength and truth of our morals on the third day, when Filomena tells a tale about how a young man named Masetto da Lamporecchio pretends to be deaf and mute, and how he obtains a gardener’s job at a convent where eight nuns and one abbess sleep with him behind each other’s backs. Filomena’s tale reflects upon the stereotype that was common throughout the Middle Ages, that women were more lustful than men. This is shown to us when Masetto says, â€Å"I have heard that one cock is enough to satisfy ten hens, but that ten men can poorly, or with difficulty, satisfy one woman, and I have to satisfy nine of them† (Dec. , 3. 1. 199). The tale also addresses the fact that desire is natural and how despite a â€Å"white veil over her head and a black cowl upon her back, â€Å"desire and temptation overrule discipline, as they did when â€Å"the Abbess fell victim to the same lustful cravings that had overtaken her nuns† (Dec. , 3. 1. 193-194, 199). So using this tale, Boccaccio questions if doing something natural, such as satisfying one’s desires, should be considered immoral. Furthermore, this tale also addresses the issue of silence and speech. Masetto uses silence to get what he wants, but when â€Å"he realized [sic] that his being mute might do him too much harm if he allowed it to continue any longer,† he speaks (Dec. , 3. 1. 199). The fact that he uses speech can be seen as a moral implication that without speech, we cannot communicate and that as a society we would fall apart. During the Black Plague, people forgot about their spirituality and succumbed to worldly values of desire. Furthermore, as people shut themselves out from the reality of the Black Plague, all forms of communication between humans were cut off as well. Boccaccio brings these matters into the Decameron and places it in a context where we as readers have to question whether such acts go against our morality, against our humanity. During the 14th century, in Boccaccio’s time, society was already divided between ancient church values and new humanistic ideas. Thus when the Black Plague reared its head, people were forced to question their morals, to question what was right and wrong. Boccaccio addresses these questions in the tales of The Decameron by providing situations that seem simple but have moral implications deeper within their texts. In merely two stories, Boccaccio questions the truth of what we are told, the strength of our morals, the stereotypes we form as a society, and the devices that connect us in a society. He provides his opinion, but it is up to us to form the answers, if there are any.

The bluest eye 4 Essay Example For Students

The bluest eye 4 Essay THE BLUEST EYEThe Bluest Eye is a complex book. Substance wise it is a disturbing yet relatively easy read, but Toni Morrison plays with the narrative structure in a way so that complexity is added to the hidden depth of the text. From the beginning to the end of the book, the author takes the reader through a series of point of views that take turns in narrating the story. But by the end of the book, the author leaves the reader unclear on who the actual main character of the book is. Pecola Breedlove, although never the narrator, seems to be the constant victim and equally the main character of the story. We will write a custom essay on The bluest eye 4 specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Many readers can see the book as a story about Claudia MacTeer, who is the main narrator of the book, but most everything she narrates has a direct tie to Pecola’s life. From the very start, Claudia describes the home environment in which she lives in. That home environment is linked to how Pecola comes to live with them and what affect the two had on each other. Pecola’s presence slightly foreshadows her future longing for blue eyes by showing the great interest she had in Shirley Temple, who was known for being a pretty white girl. Claudia then goes into a series of stories and descriptions of what type of environment Pecola must live in at her own home. She describes the abandoned store in which the Breedlove family lives in and the terrible condition of the furniture, which reflects the type of family the Breedloves are. Whether it was Claudia or another unknown third person narrator, a specific situation is described in a brutal manner of exactly what type of envir onment exists in Pecola’s home. The situation was where Cholly and Polly fight each other with little hesitation or thought, and the brief narration ends with how Pecola is affected by such actions. Claudia’s experiences are even more tied to Pecola’s life through the events that occurred with Maureen Peal. Claudia begins describing Maureen as her own enemy but soon enough Maureen is introduced into Pecola’s life along with the point of view she had upon the ugly child. Maureen was fascinated by Pecola, which represents one of the many characters who looked down upon her. Along with the narration of Claudia and the third person, Cholly and Polly have a significant representation in the story. The springtime is used to represent the birth of new love and appropriately the origins of Cholly and Polly is the main story. The chapter describes how the two were in love and describes in depth the growth of both. Rather than being seen as a story of another character, the origins of Cholly and Polly can be seen as the explanation of Pecola and her condition, which heightens the idea of Pecola being the main character. Starting from birth, Cholly was abandoned, he then abandoned his own life in search of his father. The cruelty of his father had a big impact on the future of Cholly and the life he led as an adult. Cholly never had a father figure in his life and so he never learned to become a father, which became a proponent of Pecola’s psychological downfall. Polly as a child always played the role of a housewife. She had great aspirations of one day meeting her prince and living a wonderful life. She thought she found him in Cholly when he came along and cared for her la me foot, but as she and Cholly began to have more problems, she began to take out her anger for Cholly onto her children. Quickly, the Breedlove household became full of hate and that hate was thrown onto the innocent Pecola. Throughout the entire book though, different characters laid their hate and insecurity upon the innocence of Pecola. .u80e9cdfad08575d23856118ddd4b0134 , .u80e9cdfad08575d23856118ddd4b0134 .postImageUrl , .u80e9cdfad08575d23856118ddd4b0134 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u80e9cdfad08575d23856118ddd4b0134 , .u80e9cdfad08575d23856118ddd4b0134:hover , .u80e9cdfad08575d23856118ddd4b0134:visited , .u80e9cdfad08575d23856118ddd4b0134:active { border:0!important; } .u80e9cdfad08575d23856118ddd4b0134 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u80e9cdfad08575d23856118ddd4b0134 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u80e9cdfad08575d23856118ddd4b0134:active , .u80e9cdfad08575d23856118ddd4b0134:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u80e9cdfad08575d23856118ddd4b0134 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u80e9cdfad08575d23856118ddd4b0134 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u80e9cdfad08575d23856118ddd4b0134 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u80e9cdfad08575d23856118ddd4b0134 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u80e9cdfad08575d23856118ddd4b0134:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u80e9cdfad08575d23856118ddd4b0134 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u80e9cdfad08575d23856118ddd4b0134 .u80e9cdfad08575d23856118ddd4b0134-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u80e9cdfad08575d23856118ddd4b0134:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Paradox Of The Republic EssayMore than simply specific characters, by the end of the book, Pecola became the scapegoat of the entire town, â€Å"She be lucky if it don’t live. Bound to be the ugliest thing walking. Can’t help but be. Ought to be a law: two ugly people doubling up like that to make more ugly. Be better off in the ground.† (pg.189-90) Pecola continues to stay as the focus of the story but plays more a character that makes the town feel better about themselves by looking down upon Pecola. Regardless the negative or positive light Pecola is seen in, she is the main character to whom the story belongs. Even though Pecola had no narrative role in the story, she still was the main character. The author’s use of narrative structure that confuses the reader of who the main character was purposely done so to effectively portray Pecola as a character that no one actually knows personally yet can easily hate or love. Pecola’s experiences would have less meaning coming from Pecola herself because a total and complete victim as herself would be an unreliable narrator to relate the actual circumstances of the story. The author also makes it difficult to determine whom the main character is in order to keep the reader as an observer and to draw more emotion for Pecola because consistently throughout the book the reader pities the innocence of Pecola.

songs essays

songs essays Early is the best time to start children with an enriched musical background. The earlier the child starts to hear and learn about music, the more enriched and fulfilling the child's experience of music is going to be. This is even more beneficial for talented children. A child cannot receive the full benefit of music and will not learn as much or at all without the first three stages of preparatory audiation. With this in mind, I will now show you how to guide children through these stages. First of all, we need to look at resources. For this particular situation, I will have two helpers, two rooms in which to work (one is furnished with cribs, the other is mostly open space with a carpet). Also, I will have a good sound system in both rooms (that includes a tape player and compact disc player), and some money (available to buy recordings and equipment). Next is the age range of the children. The first stage is Absorption. One of the most difficult things to do when guid ing children through these stages is to know when the right time is to move them to the next stage. This often requires much patience. The reason that you need so much patience is because all children move through the different stages of preparatory audiation at different times. The times when children move are as different as their handwriting. In the Absorption stage, children are "absorbing" music. But, not all music is appropriate. Most of the music that should be played is live music. It should also be played in different keyalities, tonalities, harmonies, meters, and tempos. When playing such diverse groups of music it is also important to not play music with words. Why you ask? Because if you play music with words, the children seem to focus their attention more on the words than the music itself. Out of the two rooms that we have, I would use the one room, which has the cribs in it for the children in the absorption stage. This would be mor...

Art Mediums Collage Making, Charcoal Drawing, Acrylic Painting and Research Paper

Art Mediums Collage Making, Charcoal Drawing, Acrylic Painting and Water Color Painting - Research Paper Example The paper "Art Mediums Collage Making, Charcoal Drawing, Acrylic Painting and Water Color Painting" discovers the Collage Making, Charcoal Drawing, Acrylic Painting and Water Color Painting - four art mediums. Collage making involves a lot of creativity. Pieces can be put together in a number of ways to create two different types of collage; two dimensional collage, and three dimensional collage. When pieces of paper are glued on the canvas or base-board, we get a two dimensional look; this is a 2D collage. Three dimensional look or 3D collage is obtained when broken pieces of wood, glass, stones etc., are glued on a base-board or canvas. As early as 1912, some great artist such as Pablo Picasso, Georges Braque, and Juan Gris were already doing some amazing collage art. Just like any other form of art, collage is not difficult once you understand the technique and theme, it only becomes complex or simpler depending on what one as an artist is trying to achieve. Below are some sample collage artwork by some famous contemporary artists of the 20th century. Charcoal is undisputedly one of the oldest art materials so is charcoal drawing. Our ancestors used charcoal to draw on cave walls. Charcoal is very easy to manufacture and thus it is an essential artistic tool. Since it is made from selected woods in little or no oxygen conditions, charcoal as an artistic material is stable over a long period of time. However, charcoal has less color saturation when compared to other artistic materials. which have greater saturation but do not last long (Goldman 71). One major disadvantage of using is its dusting-off tendency. Despite this, charcoal drawing as an artistic medium is superb. The sensitivity and spontaneity of using charcoal as a drawing medium gives charcoal drawing an edge above the other drawing media (Fitzgerald 55-63). With charcoal drawing, very painterly drawings, as if done using a brush can be made. Charcoal drawing is so responsive, direct, and fast and is considered to be a less inhibiting medium. Charcoal drawing can produce both fluid and bold lines with greater host of textures as well as fine gradations for shadings. Several drawing techniques such as gestural drawing, contour drawing, and volume drawing can be used with charcoal. The soft nature of charcoal gives an artist a painterly feel. Charcoal is the only drawing medium which gives an artist the ability to imitate Chinese ink brush painting. This is because it is easy for an artist to imitate the contour lines o a Chinese painting in charcoal. With charcoal drawing, an artist is able to gesture without doing big shapes and getting down into detail. Just as many other drawing media, charcoal strongly responds to grain of the paper it is used on. Acrylic painting This painting medium is one of the newest. It was introduced as recent as 1955. Since its introduction, acrylic paintings have come a long way and now there is a wide-range of paints. Acrylic painting is a paint ing technique that offers both experienced and new artist a very flexible painting method. It is a water-based painting medium. The consistency and the usual texture of acrylic paintings is some-what similar to that of oil-paints. However, acrylics are available in a variety of densities unlike oils. They range from ink-like, very thin consistency that can be used in air brushes to various flow degree. This enables an artist to achieve 3Dlike effects (impasto). This

PEST Analysis on Financial Crisis As effecting the Essay

PEST Analysis on Financial Crisis As effecting the internationalization of the Fast Food Industry - Essay Example It got 9.5 out of 10- one of the highest ranks. The government is supportive of business ventures initiated by foreign investors and has created incentives like a strong pool of educated workforce, impeccable infrastructure and consistent policies to attract investments. The peaceful conditions also provide security of business for startups or franchises which expand into the nation. There is low tolerance of hard corruption within the Japanese culture and that is reflected in their government so there will not be unnecessary hassles or hurdles for investors looking to develop the market. The Nikkei Keizai Newspaper reported in 2010 that government of Japan was going to introducing preferential tax rates from foreign companies investing in Japan as one of the incentives, they have also established FAZ (Foreign Access zones) as a measure towards creating convenience and value for these investors. A Fast food industry would benefit from these policies like any other industry or firm op erated by foreigners; supply of equipment, raw material (for the actual food) and transport of necessary technology or resources will be easier as well. Some effect on the emerging industry practices will also be from the â€Å"Antimonopoly Act (AMA)† set by the government which includes the Act on prohibition of private Monopolization and Maintenance of Fair Trade and several other stator laws. The intended purpose of the law is to discourage any single firm to have a hold on the pricing and supply of an industry- hence the fast food industry would be better served if instead of a single franchise, different franchises entered the market together. Furthermore, the â€Å"system of labour law operating in Japan† which includes the ‘employment agreement’, ‘independent contractor agreement’ or ‘mandate agreement’ might make operations difficult for the franchises which run on the US based system of hiring workers without long term ag reements. 2.2 Economic Conditions Japan is the third largest economy in the world and its economy depends on the international trade. According to 2011-2012 salary survey, the average annual income is about 3,611,556 JPY (48,000 USD).A lack of natural resources such as forests, agricultural plains, mineral deposits etc have forced Japan to build its economy on trade, to earn money to purchase the raw materials for the economy. Japan is the 5th largest importer and exporter in the world. It depends on importing certain commodities such as fuels, foodstuffs, chemicals, textiles and raw material from several countries for its industrial sectors. But Japan has also cultivated a mature industrial economy by reserving industrial leaders and technicians and a well-educated and industrious workforce, promoting a culture of high savings and investment rate and intensive promotion of industrial development and foreign trade, making it one of the major importers of technology and electronic de vices in the world. Japan experienced the greatest rate of economic growth From 1960s to 1980s, known as the ‘post war economic miracle’

Risk management in advanced nurse practice Essay

Risk management in advanced nurse practice - Essay Example The management of risk in health institutions is made depending on the code of operation of a specific practice. However, many state governments provide minimum requirements that each patient and practitioner must adhere to. In most cases the patient is given the freedom to agree or disagree with a certain mode of operation. For instance, before any critical operation, a patient should consent to it before it is carried out. If they are not in a position to do it, then the immediate family is given this mandate. However, there are exceptions if there is an emergency situation and there is no member of the immediate family to consult. According to O’Reilly (2009) when a medical practice fails to consider available options, a patient is entitled to compensation in any case of harm. Additionally, medical practitioners are not allowed to act under their own jurisdiction. This means that before any crucial medical step, the management of a medical practice should also be included i n the decision making. ... If the uncertainty was avoidable then the medic in charge should be doubtful. Nevertheless, this does not mean that the medic should be prosecuted for the mistake. Neglect on the part in the part of the nurse should lead to prosecution. However, in many cases on uncertainties the organization takes responsibility of the incident rather than letting a medic be solely judged for it. According to Jasper (2008) in case of any patient incident, a medical practitioner is advised to prepare a full report on the occurrences during the incident. To maintain its credibility, the author further argues that witnesses should be included in all medical reports. Liabilities caused can be fatal to the career of an advanced practice nurse. If it reaches to a point where a medic I challenged to a law suit, the consequences could also portray a negative picture on the medical institution. It is for this reason that medical institutions have in place a proper risk management team. Risk management in med ical institutions is the best way to shield a practitioner from liabilities (Cornelison, 2008). Before enrolling into an institution, medical practitioners should review an organization’s mode of protecting its employees from liabilities. The relationship between an institution and an employee should be based on performance rather than operating conditions. Practitioners should be given the freedom to operate without being intimidated by the rules and regulations formulated by the company. Providing legal counsel to an advanced practice nurse should be based on how well they are protected from uncertainties. Working unions provide another option of cushioning from liabilities. Unions over the years have been referred as the